What does Article Three of the Constitution address?

Article Three of the Constitution specifically addresses the Judicial power of the United States. This article establishes the federal judiciary, detailing the structure and jurisdiction of the courts, as well as the powers granted to the Supreme Court and other inferior courts. It outlines the role of judges and justices, including provisions for their terms and the manner of their appointment. Additionally, it addresses the trial of all crimes, except impeachment, and delineates the definition of treason. This framework is crucial for maintaining the balance of power among the branches of government and ensures the independence of the judiciary. Understanding this helps to appreciate how judicial power functions within the broader constitutional framework and the importance of an independent judiciary in upholding the rule of law.